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- DOI 10.18231/j.jds.96348.1759140597
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Cherubism: A rare hereditary skeletal dysplasia manifesting as bilateral maxillofacial swellings – A case report and review of the literature
Background: Cherubism is a rare, hereditary skeletal dysplasia, predominantly affecting children. It is characterized by painless, bilateral, symmetrical bony swellings localized to the maxillofacial region, often resulting in a distinctive "cherubic" appearance. The condition typically regresses spontaneously after puberty. Early diagnosis is essential for appropriate management and differentiation from other similar disorders.
Case Description: We report a case of an 11-year-old female child presenting with unilateral bony swelling in the maxillofacial region, which later evolved into bilateral lesions. Radiographic examination revealed bilateral multilocular cystic spaces, a hallmark feature of cherubism. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis, showing perivascular eosinophilic cuffing around giant cells. The therapeutic approach for this patient was tailored to her specific functional and aesthetic needs, focusing on conservative management as spontaneous regression was expected.
Conclusion: Cherubism is a condition that requires a comprehensive approach for diagnosis, including clinical, radiological, and histopathological evaluation. Clinician awareness is crucial for distinguishing cherubism from other similar disorders. Early intervention can help manage functional and aesthetic concerns while monitoring for spontaneous regression during puberty.
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How to Cite This Article
Vancouver
Alapati NS, Mannava C, Manyam R, Pasupuleti S, Sangineedy J, Moturi K. Cherubism: A rare hereditary skeletal dysplasia manifesting as bilateral maxillofacial swellings – A case report and review of the literature [Internet]. J Dent Spec. 2025 [cited 2025 Oct 01];13(2):303-311. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jds.96348.1759140597
APA
Alapati, N. S., Mannava, C., Manyam, R., Pasupuleti, S., Sangineedy, J., Moturi, K. (2025). Cherubism: A rare hereditary skeletal dysplasia manifesting as bilateral maxillofacial swellings – A case report and review of the literature. J Dent Spec, 13(2), 303-311. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jds.96348.1759140597
MLA
Alapati, Naga Supriya, Mannava, Chinmayee, Manyam, Ravikanth, Pasupuleti, Swetha, Sangineedy, Jyothi, Moturi, Kishore. "Cherubism: A rare hereditary skeletal dysplasia manifesting as bilateral maxillofacial swellings – A case report and review of the literature." J Dent Spec, vol. 13, no. 2, 2025, pp. 303-311. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jds.96348.1759140597
Chicago
Alapati, N. S., Mannava, C., Manyam, R., Pasupuleti, S., Sangineedy, J., Moturi, K.. "Cherubism: A rare hereditary skeletal dysplasia manifesting as bilateral maxillofacial swellings – A case report and review of the literature." J Dent Spec 13, no. 2 (2025): 303-311. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.jds.96348.1759140597